U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Hinkle
Search archives
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Hinkle Member
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
    • Gypsum
    • Anhydrite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Iowa shelf
Publication:

Witzke, B.J., Bunker, B.J., and Rogers, F.S., 1988, Eifelian through lower Frasnian stratigraphy and deposition in the Iowa area, Midcontinent, U.S.A., IN McMillan, N.J., Embry, A.F., and Glass, D.J., eds., Devonian of the World; proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on the Devonian System; Volume I, Regional synthesis: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 14, p. 221-250.


Summary:

Named as the top member on the Iowa shelf in northern IA of the Little Cedar Formation (new) of Cedar Valley Group (rank raised) for Hinkle Creek. Type locality is at Garrison Quarry, E1/2 SW SE sec 28 and NE NW NE sec 33, T85N, R11W, Benton Co, IA. Conformably overlies Eagle Center (new) or Bassett Member [not as shown on nomenclature chart] of Little Cedar. Disconformably overlain by Coralville Formation. Conformably overlies Rapid Member (reassigned) of Little Cedar along its southern extent. Characterized by dense nonfossiliferous sublithographic limestone and dolomitic limestone at type where it is 2.5 m thick. Limestone may be laminated, pelleted, intraclastic, and have birdseye fabrics and may be fractured to brecciated. Some argillaceous beds. Desiccation cracks. Some burrowed strata, ostracods and brachiopods. Includes gypsum and anhydrite in central IA. Toward eastern margin, includes laminated limestone interbedded with thin fossiliferous limestone that carries brachiopods, echinoderms, favostids, domal stromatoporoids. Averages 2.5 m thick. Ranges between 0.4 and 4.1 m. Deposited in evaporitic tidal flats and associated restricted lagoonal environment. Nomenclature charts, cross section, graphic section. Of Givetian, late Middle Devonian age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).