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Geologic Unit: Helen
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Helen Member
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Schist
    • Gneiss
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Piedmont-Blue Ridge province
Publication:

German, J.M., 1985, The geology of the northeastern portion of the Dahlonega gold belt: Georgia Geologic Survey Bulletin, no. 100, 41 p.


Summary:

Helen Member of Canton Formation. Here named, is in the Dahlonega area, Georgia, and was previously mapped as the Carolina Gneiss by Keith (1909). [It is incorrectly stated by German (1985) that Gillon (1982) named these rocks the informal Helen sequence. Gillon's (1982) informal Helen group was formally named the Helen Group by Nelson and Gillon (1985), a usage that is consistent with Gillon's original definition and should take precedence over the usage of German (1985) of Helen Member of the Canton Formation.] The Helen Member consists of biotite-plagioclase-quartz gneiss and biotite-muscovite-quartz schist containing garnet. Is in sharp contact with the Chestatee Member (new name) of the Canton; grades into the Univeter (new name) and Tallulah Falls Formations to the southeast and the Palmer Creek Member (new name) of the Canton and the Coweeta Group to the northwest. Its boundaries are defined as the last occurrence of interlayered metagraywacke and biotite-muscovite-quartz schist. Age is Late Proterozoic and (or) early Paleozoic.
Named from town of Helen, White Co., GA.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1565, p. 127-128).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).