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Geologic Unit: Gueydan
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Gueydan formation
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Tuff
    • Clay
    • Conglomerate
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Bailey, T.L., 1924, Extensive volcanic activity in the middle Tertiary of the south Texas Coastal Plain: Science, new series, v. 59, p. 299-300.


Summary:

(March 28, 1924.) p. 299-300. Gueydan formation. Consists of (descending): (1) brownish-pink latite or andesite tuff; (2) in places a bed of pink and green mottled massive bentonitic clay; (3) yellowish-white trachyte tuff; (4) at base a coarse conglomerate 20 feet thick. Unconformably underlies Oakville sandstone and unconformably overlies Frio formation. [Age is Oligocene or early Miocene.]
Named from exposures on Gueydan Ranch and survey, in southeastern part of McMullen Co., southern TX coastal plain.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 888).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Gueydan formation
  • Modifications:
    • Principal reference
    • Revised
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Tuff
    • Clay
    • Conglomerate
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Bailey, T.L., 1926, The Gueydan, a new middle Tertiary formation from the southwestern coastal plain of Texas: University of Texas Bulletin, no. 2645, 187 p., (incl. geologic map, scale 1:723,000)


Summary:

Gueydan formation. Volcanic tuffs interbedded with fluviatile deposits which have been derived mainly from these tuffs. Occupies stratigraphic position between Frio clay (redefined by writer) and Oakville sandstone. Divided into 3 members, named (descending) Chusa member, Soledad member, and Fant member. Recognized in southern Texas Coastal Plain. [Age is Oligocene or early Miocene.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 888).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Gueydan formation†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Wilmarth, M.G., 1930, [Selected Geologic Names Committee remarks (ca. 1900-1933) on Tertiary deposits of the Gulf Coastal Plain], IN Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States (including Alaska): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 896, pts. 1-2, 2396 p.


Summary:

†Gueydan formation is same as Catahoula tuff; Catahoula has priority, and "Gueydan" has been discarded. [See also Discussion by T.L. Bailey, Mar. 1932, AAPG Bull., v. 16, no. 3, p. 259-260.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 888).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Gueydan ash member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • [Reinstated]
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Pinkley, G.R., 1958, Geologic studies, surface and subsurface, Fashing field area, Atascosa County, Texas, IN Eargle, D.H., and others, leaders, Eocene-Miocene, oil-uranium of Falls City-Tordilla Hill and Fashing areas, Wilson, Karnes, and Atacosa Counties, Texas: South Texas Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook, Fall Field Trip, December 5, 1958, p. 30-42.


Summary:

Pg. 35. Referred to as Gueydan ash member of Catahoula formation in discussion of Fashing field area, Atascosa County, southern Texas. Overlaps entire Frio to southwest and to north has covered Upper Jackson lying on beds of Manning (Hockley shales) around Falls City. [Age is Oligocene or early Miocene.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1630).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Gueydan Formation
  • Modifications:
    • [Reinstated]
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

McBride, E.F., Lindemann, W.L., and Freeman, P.S., 1968, Lithology and petrology of the Gueydan (Catahoula) Formation in south Texas: University of Texas-Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations, no. 63, 122 p.


Summary:

Gueydan (Catahoula) Formation. Gueydan Formation proposed by Bailey (1924) is preferred name for exposures between Rio Grande and Colorado River, Texas [notably in Duval, Gonzales, Karnes, Live Oak, McMullen, Starr, Webb, and Zapata Counties]. Term Catahoula introduced by Veatch (1905) for exposures in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, and subsequently applied to strata similar either in lithology (in part) or in presumed age in east and south Texas.
Gueydan chiefly tuffaceous clay. Maximum thickness 1,100 feet (estimated). Within and south of Live Oak County, conformably overlies Oligocene(?) Frio Clay (Yeager Formation of Gardner and Trowbridge, 1931, and Murray, 1961). Contact placed at first prominent tuff bed above the Frio. North of Live Oak County, unconformably overlies Oligocene(?) Whitsett Formation of Jackson Group; contact is erosional surface. Unconformably underlies Miocene Oakville Formation or Pliocene Goliad Formation. Fossils (mostly redeposited). Age is possibly Oligocene to early Miocene, based on stratigraphic relations.

Source: Publication.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Gueydan Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Not used
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Gulf Coast basin
Publication:

Galloway, W.E., 1977, Catahoula Formation of the Texas Coastal Plain; depositional systems, composition, structural development, ground-water flow history, and uranium distribution; assisted by T.D. Murphy, R.C. Belcher, B.D. Johnson, and Stanley Sutton: University of Texas-Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations, no. 87, 59 p., scale 1:1,000,000


Summary:

Pg. 4, 5, 9-16. [The Gueydan Formation as defined by Bailey (1926), recognized in Rio Grande embayment, Bee, Brooks, DeWitt, Duval, Goliad, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Karnes, Live Oak, McMullen, Starr, Webb Counties, Texas Coastal Plain, is = Catahoula Formation. Bailey's Chusa Tuff, Fant Tuff, and Soledad Conglomerate Members are transferred to the Catahoula.]

Source: Publication.


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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).