The National Geologic Map Database is migrating to a new infrastructure. We apologize for any service disruptions during this process.

U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Greenwood Iron-Formation Member*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Lake Superior region
Publication:

Cannon, W.F., and Gair, J.E., 1970, A revision of stratigraphic nomenclature for middle Precambrian rocks in northern Michigan, IN Note and Discussion: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, no. 9, p. 2843-2846.


Summary:

Pg. 2845 (fig. 2, stratigraphic chart compiled from Leith and others, 1935; James, 1958; Gair and Thaden, 1968). Greenwood Iron-Formation Member of Michigamme Slate of Baraga Group of Marquette Range Supergroup (new; replaces †Animikie series of James, 1958, south of Lake Superior, in Michigan and Wisconsin). Present in Marquette Range, northwestern Michigan. Overlies Goodrich Quartzite of Baraga Group; underlies Clarksburg Volcanics Member of Michigamme Slate. Age is middle Precambrian.

Source: Publication.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Greenwood Iron-formation Member*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Lake Superior region
Publication:

Cannon, W.F., 1974, Bedrock geologic map of the Greenwood quadrangle, Marquette County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map, GQ-1168, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000 [http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10707.htm]


Summary:

Is mapped as unit in lower part of Michigamme Formation in Baraga Group in Marquette Range Supergroup, Marquette Co, MI (Lake Superior region). Map unit described as gray-green to buff, laminated, silicate-magnetite iron-formation with beds of argillaceous clastic rocks. Exposed only on south limb of synclinorium but a lens may be present on north limb as indicated by ground magnetic survey. Well laminated in layers as much as 1 in. thick. Chert layers rare. Units of higher iron content closely resemble Negaunee Iron-formation north of Lake Lory, principal difference being general lack of chert beds and ubiquitous presence of clastic material. Clastic material shown by dark-green layers rich in hornblende, biotite, chlorite which are interlayered with light-brown grunerite-magnetite beds. Chemical analyses show high values of Al, Na, K, and Ca, all probably due to clastic or pyroclastic additions. Iron content lower than typical iron-formation, much iron contained in silicate minerals, mostly grunerite, with grains of 0.1-0.2 mm. Magnetite occurs throughout but generally in subeconomic amounts; grain size is 0.1-0.01 mm; Davis magnetic-tube test of four representative samples showed recoverable magnetite in -500 mesh material to be 1.56-12.28 percent. Thickness on south limb 500-1200 ft. Passes abruptly upward into Clarksburg Volcanics Member and grades downward into iron-rich argillite in upper part of lower argillite member. Precambrian X.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).