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National Geologic Map Database
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  • Usage in publication:
    • Gastineau Channel Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Till
    • Gravel
    • Sand
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska Southeastern region
Publication:

Miller, R.D., 1973, Gastineau Channel Formation, a composite glaciomarine deposit near Juneau, Alaska, IN Contributions to stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1394-C, p. C1-C20.


Summary:

Named after Gastineau Channel, fiord that separates Juneau mainland from Douglas Island. Type area designated as low-lying land along Gastineau Channel on Juneau mainland and Douglas Island and along Montana Creek valley, southeastern AK. Three facies consist of (1) oldest, stone-rich diamicton that is till-like mixture of clasts within silt and sand matrix, (2) gravel-rich diamicton that is hard and dense, and (3) sand-rich diamicton, finest-grained and least dense of 3. Contains marine mollusks, barnacles, and foraminifers. Radiocarbon determinations on shells indicate late Pleistocene and early Holocene age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).