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Geologic Unit: Fulton
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fulton layer
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Clay
    • Shale
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cincinnati arch
Publication:

Foerste, A.F., 1905, Classification of the Ordovician rocks of Ohio and Indiana: Science, new series, v. 22, p. 149-152.


Summary:

Pg. 150. Fulton layer. Geographic name for TRIARTHRUS BECKI horizon, consisting of 4 or 5 feet of clay at base of the Eden at Cincinnati. Age is Late Ordovician.
Named from Fulton, formerly a suburb of Cincinnati, but now forming part of First Ward.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 786).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fulton shale*
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Wilmarth, M.G., 1930, [Selected Geologic Names Committee remarks (ca. 1901-1930) on Paleozoic rocks of the Appalachians], IN Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States (including Alaska): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 896, pts. 1-2, 2396 p.


Summary:

Fulton shale. Basal formation of Eden group. Regarded by E.O. Ulrich as of latest Utica age and by R. Ruedemann as of earliest Lorraine age. Is overlain by Latonia shale. Present in southwestern Ohio, southeastern Indiana, and north-central Kentucky.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 786).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fulton formation
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cincinnati arch
Publication:

Stout, Wilber, Ver Steeg, Karl, and Lamb, G.F., 1943, Geology of water in Ohio: Ohio Division of Geological Survey Bulletin, 4th series, no. 44, 694 p.


Summary:

Chart shows Fulton formation in Utica group. Occurs below Latonia formation of Eden group and above Point Pleasant formation of Trenton group.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fulton shale
  • Modifications:
    • Overview
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cincinnati arch
Publication:

Lattman, L.H., 1954, The sub-Eden beds of the Ohio Valley around Cincinnati [Ohio]: American Journal of Science, v. 252, no. 5, p. 257-276.


Summary:

Report is based on reexamination of stratigraphy of sub-Eden beds of Ordovician age along Ohio River at its crossing of Cincinnati Arch. Review of the literature reveals several sources of confusion in nomenclature and correlation. Study of detailed section at West Covington and Carntown, KY and Point Pleasant, OH. Rogers Gap [member of Cynthiana] formation, uppermost member of the Mohawkian, and overlying Fulton shale, lowermost member of the Cincinnatian, are faunally indistinguishable in this area. They appear to be lithologic facies of same time-rock unit. Faunal and lithologic evidence indicates advisability of extending the Cincinnatian series downward to embrace the Cynthiana formation, rather than including this formation in the Mohawkian.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fulton beds
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cincinnati arch
Publication:

Caster, K.E., Dalve, E.A., and Pope, J.K., 1955, Elementary guide to the fossils and strata of the Ordovician in the vicinity of Cincinnati, Ohio: Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, p. 12.


Summary:

Chart shows Fulton beds at base of Economy member of Latonia formation.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fulton beds
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cincinnati arch
Publication:

Sweet, W.C., Turco, C.A., Warner, Earl, Jr., and Wilkie, L.C., 1959, Eden conodonts from the Cincinnati region of Ohio and Kentucky; [Part 1] of The American Upper Ordovician standard: Journal of Paleontology, v. 33, no. 6, p. 1029-1068.


Summary:

In this report, Eden formation is classified as lowermost formation in Covington group and divided into (ascending) Economy (including basal Fulton beds), Southgate, and McMicken member. Economy member is also referred to as "Fulton-Economy" member.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fulton Shale*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Cincinnati arch

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For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).