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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fairhaven diatomaceous earth member*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Diatomite
    • Sand
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Atlantic Coast basin
Publication:

Shattuck, G.B., 1904, Geological and paleontological relations, with a review of earlier investigations; the Miocene deposits of Maryland, IN Clark, W.B., and others, Miocene: Maryland Geological Survey Systematic Report, p. xxxiii-cxxxvii., Reprinted 1973


Summary:

Fairhaven diatomaceous earth member (new name) of Calvert formation is characterized by presence of large proportion of diatoms embedded in a very finely divided quartz matrix. Contains only small amount of calcareous material. Consists of (descending) 20 ft of diatomaceous earth; 1 ft white sand, locally indurated to sandstone; and 2 to 6 ft of brownish sand. Age is Miocene.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fairhaven member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Atlantic Coast basin
Publication:

Dryden, A.L., and Overbeck, R.M., 1948, Detailed geology [Charles County, Maryland]: Maryland Geological Survey County Report, p. 29-127.


Summary:

Unit described in Charles Co., MD, where it is about 75 ft thick at Popes Creek. Of this total, only one bed, 17 ft thick, contains a significant proportion of diatoms. It is suggested here that term Fairhaven member be used for lower part of Calvert formation and "diatomaceous earth" or "diatomite" be reserved for the one bed containing a high percentage of diatoms. Age is middle Miocene.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fairhaven Member*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Atlantic Coast basin

Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fairhaven Member*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Atlantic Coast basin
Publication:

Gibson, T.G., 1983, Stratigraphy of Miocene through lower Pleistocene strata of the United States central Atlantic Coastal Plain, IN Ray, C.E., ed., Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, I: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 53, p. 35-80.


Summary:

Advance copy (1978). Fairhaven Member of Calvert Formation. Restricted to the sandy and muddy diatomaceous strata; the lower muddy sand beds reallocated to newly named Popes Creek Sand Member.

Source: Modified from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fairhaven Member*
  • Modifications:
    • Age modified
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Atlantic Coast basin
Publication:

Gibson, T.G., 1983, Key Foraminifera from upper Oligocene to lower Pleistocene strata of the U.S. central Atlantic Coastal Plain, IN Ray, C.E., ed., Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, I: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 53, p. 355-454.


Summary:

Advance copy (1978). Fairhaven Member of Calvert Formation. Age changed from early and middle Miocene --to-- early Miocene. [This manuscript was reviewed by GNU in June, 1978.]

Source: Modified from GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fairhaven Member*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sand
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Atlantic Coast basin
Publication:

Mixon, R.B., Powars, D.S., Ward, L.W., and Andrews, G.W., 1989, Lithostratigraphy and molluscan and diatom biostratigraphy of the Haynesville cores; outer coastal plain of Virginia, IN Mixon, R.B., ed., Geology and paleontology of the Haynesville cores; northeastern Virginia coastal plain: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1489-A, 48 p., (incl. geologic maps, scale 1:125,000 and 1:400,000)


Summary:

Data from the section in the Haynesville coreholes, 0.65 mi northwest of Haynesville, (lat 37 deg 57'13" N, long 76 deg 60'26" W), Richmond Co., VA. The lower shelly sand beds of the Calvert Formation are equivalent to the upper Fairhaven Member or the lower Plum Point Marl Member in Maryland. Overlying the shelly sand beds are 7 phosphatic diatomaceous fining-upward sequences. The lower two are named the informal Plum Point marl beds, equivalent to the Plum Point Marl Member in Maryland. The upper 5 sequences are named the informal Calvert Beach beds, equivalent to the Calvert Beach Member in Maryland.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Fairhaven Member
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Atlantic Coast basin
Publication:

Ward, L.W., and Powars, D.S., 1991, Tertiary lithology and paleontology, Chesapeake Bay region, IN Schultz, Art, and Compton-Gooding, Ellen, eds., Geologic evolution of the eastern United States; Field trip guidebook NE-SE GSA 1991: Virginia Museum of Natural History Guidebook, Joint meeting of Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section and Southeastern Section, no. 2, p. 161-193.


Summary:

Name Popes Creek Sand Member for bed at the base of Calvert Formation is discarded, and these strata are reassigned to the Fairhaven Member. Though a phosphate pebble lag indicates an unconformity, diatomaceous clays on either side of that contact are so similar that they cannot be separated lithologically. Age of Fairhaven is lower and lower middle Miocene.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).


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Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

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