U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Elmont
Search archives
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elmont limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Forest City basin
Publication:

Beede, J.W., 1898, The stratigraphy of Shawnee County, Kansas: Kansas Academy of Sciences Transactions, v. 15, p. 27-34.


Summary:

Pg. 30. Elmont limestone. Very fossiliferous, white or gray argillaceous limestone, 1 to 2 feet thick, found on top of hills near Elmont [Shawnee County, eastern Kansas] and to north. Included in Upper Coal Measures of Shawnee County. [From statement on p. 28 appears to underlie Willard shale and overlie Auburn shale.] Age is Pennsylvanian.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 679).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elmont limestone†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Forest City basin
Publication:

Condra, G.E., 1927, The stratigraphy of the Pennsylvanian system in Nebraska: Nebraska Geological Survey Bulletin, 2nd series, no. 1, 291 p., See also "Modern classifications of the Pennsylvanian rocks of eastern Kansas and southeastern Nebraska," compiled by M.G. Wilmarth, Secretary of Committee on Geologic Names, USGS unpub. corr. chart, Oct. 1936, sheet 1


Summary:

Pg. 66, 68, 71. Elmont limestone of Beede is one bed of the unit which Kirk may have meant to call Emporia limestone. It is "Preston" limestone of Condra and Bengston. If Emporia is to be retained it should apply to limestone between Willard shale and Auburn shale, and that definition is adopted in this report. Emporia has priority over Beede's Elmont limestone. [This discards Elmont limestone.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 679); GNC KS-NE Pennsylvanian Corr. Chart, sheet 1, Oct. 1936.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elmont limestone member
  • Modifications:
    • Reinstated
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Forest City basin
    • Nemaha anticline
Publication:

Condra, G.E., 1935, Geologic cross-section, Forest City, Missouri to south of Du Bois, Nebraska: Nebraska Geological Survey Paper, no. 8, 23 p., Issued late in 1935. See also USGS unpub. corr. charts of Pennsylvanian and Permian rocks of KS and NE, compiled by M.G. Wilmarth, Secretary of Committee on Geologic Names, Oct. 1936


Summary:

Pg. 10. Elmont limestone member of Preston ("Emporia") limestone of Wabaunsee group. Preston ("Emporia") limestone formation underlies Willard shale formation, overlies Auburn shale formation, and is divided into (descending): Elmont limestone, 2 to 5 feet thick; Harveyville shale, 3 to 7 feet thick; and Reading limestone, 3+/- feet thick. Age is Late Pennsylvanian (Virgil).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 679); GNC KS-NE Pennsylvanian Corr. Chart, sheet 2, Oct. 1936.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elmont limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Forest City basin
Publication:

Moore, R.C., 1936, Stratigraphic classification of the Pennsylvanian rocks of Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 22, 256 p., See also "Modern classifications of the Pennsylvanian rocks of eastern Kansas and southeastern Nebraska," compiled by M.G. Wilmarth, Secretary of Committee on Geologic Names, USGS unpub. corr. chart, Oct. 1936, sheet 2


Summary:

Pg. 226. Elmont limestone of Wabaunsee group. According to Beede's section Elmont limestone occurs between Auburn shale below and Willard shale above. It appears from study of type sections that the Elmont limestone = "upper Emporia" of authors. In southern Kansas the Elmont is dense, hard, dark-blue limestone very like Reading limestone, but it commonly bears much more closely spaced vertical joints and is typically a single massive bed that weathers light bluish. Is traced from Nebraska across Kansas to northern Oklahoma where it has been included in upper part of Stonebreaker limestone. Thickness 1 to 15 feet. Age is Late Pennsylvanian (Virgil).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 679); GNC KS-NE Pennsylvanian Corr. Chart, sheet 2, Oct. 1936.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elmont limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
Publication:

Condra, G.E., 1949, The nomenclature, type localities, and correlation of the Pennsylvanian subdivisions in eastern Nebraska and adjacent states: Nebraska Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 16, 67 p.


Summary:

Pg. 17. Elmont limestone. Areal extent of formation noted. [Age is Late Pennsylvanian (Virgil).]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1246).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elmont limestone member*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
Publication:

Moore, R.C., and Mudge, M.R., 1956, Reclassification of some Lower Permian and Upper Pennsylvanian strata in northern Midcontinent, IN Geological notes: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 40, no. 9, p. 2271-2278. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Pg. 2274 (fig. 1), 2276. Elmont limestone member of Emporia limestone. Rank reduced to member status in Emporia limestone here recognized and used as originally defined. Overlies Harveyville shale member; underlies Willard shale. Age is Late Pennsylvanian (Virgilian).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1246).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elmont limestone member*
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Chautauqua platform
Publication:

Greig, P.B., 1959, Geology of Pawnee County, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 83, 188 p., (incl. geologic maps, scale 1:101,380 and 1:125,000) [http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_26190.htm]


Summary:

Pg. 58-60. Elmont limestone member of Emporia limestone of Wabaunsee group. Described in Pawnee County, northeastern Oklahoma. As currently defined (Moore, 1949, Kansas Geol. Survey Bull., no. 83), the Elmont overlies Harveyville shale and underlies Willard shale. In Pawnee County, overlying shale is the Gano. Thickness 20 to 34 feet. Traced across Pawnee County, but southern extent not known. [Age is Late Pennsylvanian (Virgil).]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1246).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elmont limestone
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
Publication:

Hershey, H.G., Brown, C.N., Northup, R.C., and Van Eck, Orville, 1960, Highway construction materials from the consolidated rocks of southwestern Iowa: Iowa Highway Research Bulletin, no. 15, 151 p.


Summary:

Pg.12-13, fig. 5. Elmont limestone of Wabaunsee group. Underlies Willard shale; overlies Harveyville shale. Consists of two limestone beds separated by fossiliferous gray shale. Upper bed nodular and argillaceous; lower bed, dark blue gray, sublithographic. Thickness about 2 feet. Age is Late Pennsylvanian (Virgilian).

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 1246).


Search archives

For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).