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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Elk Creek
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elk Creek beds
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Shale
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Anadarko basin
Publication:

Cragin, F.W., 1895, A study of the Belvidere beds: American Geologist, v. 16, p. 357-385.


Summary:

Pg. 361, 366. Elk Creek beds. Variable shaly and arenaceous strata composing that part of Cheyenne sandstone that overlies Corral sandstone. Divided into Stokes sandstone (a few feet thick) above and Lanphier beds (10 to 15 feet thick) below. Underlain by Corral sandstone and overlain by Champion shell bed. Age is Early Cretaceous (Comanche).
[Named from Elk Creek, Kiowa Co., central southern KS.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 669-670).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elk Creek beds†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Anadarko basin
Publication:

Wilmarth, M.G., 1920, [Selected Geologic Names Committee remarks (ca. 1895-1920) on Cretaceous rocks of the Great Plains], IN Wilmarth, M.G., 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States (including Alaska): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 896, pts. 1-2, 2396 p.


Summary:

†Elk Creek beds. This name was discarded by the USGS in 1921, being simply a local name for major part of Cheyenne sandstone.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 669-670).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Elk Creek beds†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Anadarko basin
Publication:

Twenhofel, W.H., 1924, The geology and invertebrate paleontology of the Comanchean and "Dakota" formations of Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 9, 135 p. [Available online from the Kansas Geological Survey: http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/9]


Summary:

Pg. 13-14. †Elk Creek beds. Elk Creek beds of Cragin were named for exposures about head of Elk Creek, the lower part being differentiated by Cragin as Lanphier beds, from exposures on Lanphier ranch about 5 miles southeast of Belvidere, where this member consists of 10 to 15 feet of poorly cemented sands containing streaks and lenses of black to gray shale. Cross lamination is extremely common in the sandstones. Fragments of lignite, crystals of gypsum (selenite), locally richly impregnated with gypsum. Another characteristic is presence of logs composed of lignite and pyrite. All parts of Elk Creek beds contain dicotyledonous plants. Writer does not consider it possible definitely to recognize any member of Cheyenne sandstone beyond limits of one locality. Cragin's divisions are considered to have no validity for more than local application, and as his 3 members were not differentiated in same section it is possible that 2 of them may be one.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 669-670).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).