Name Eighteenmile Creek member of Ludlowville formation credited to G.A. Cooper (1929: unpub. thesis). Described simply in this report as shale overlying the Spring Brook shale member in Lake Erie sections. Cooper (1930) combines strata to form Wanakah member. Age is Middle Devonian.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).
Spring Brook and Eighteenmile Creek Members of Ludlowville Formation reduced in rank in this report to submembers of Wanakah Member in keeping with nomenclature presented here for the Ledyard Member.
["Submember" not recognized as a formal stratigraphic rank term (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005). Considered informal until formally published. The rank or lithologic term should not be capitalized.]
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).
For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.
Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.
"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).
Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).