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National Geologic Map Database
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  • Usage in publication:
    • Dawson Cut Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
    • Geochronologic dating
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Silt
    • Peat
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Alaska East-Central region
Publication:

Pewe, T.L., 1975, Quaternary stratigraphic nomenclature in unglaciated central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 862, 32 p.


Summary:

Named for exposures at type section in northeast wall of Dawson Cut placer mine, SW 1/4 sec.6 T1N R1E, on right limit of Engineer Creek near junction with Goldstream Creek, Fairbanks D-2 quad, AK. Previously informally termed "Dawson muck". Composed of peat lenses, logs, and forest beds in a dark gray to black (when frozen) silt, rich in minute carbonized plant fragments. When dry, silt is light gray to tan. Thickness ranges 1 to 3 m. Unconformably overlies Cripple Gravel or Fox Gravel (both new). Unconformably underlies Gold Hill Loess or Goldstream Formation (both new). Carbon 14 determinations on white spruce stump gives ages of >28,000 to 18,300 +/-2000 yr B.P. Is pre-Illinoian interglacial deposit possibly Yarmouthian. Assigned Pleistocene age.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Menlo GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).