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National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Cumberland Gap member
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Shale
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Swartz, J.H., 1927, The Chattanoogan age of the Big Stone Gap shale: American Journal of Science, 5th series, v. 14, p. 485-499.


Summary:

Pg. 485-499. Cumberland Gap shale member of Chattanooga shale. Lower black shale member of Chattanooga shale [restricted]. Conformably underlies Olinger gray shale member, the middle member of Chattanooga shale. [On p. 499: The Olinger member is of the same age as the [upper part of the] Cumberland Gap member, with which it intertongues to south, representing merely a different environmental condition. In southeastern Tennessee rests unconformably on Rockwood formation. From Rockwood northward it everywhere rests on interbedded gray and black shale of Portage age. Clearly exposed along Lee Highway on north edge of town of Cumberland Gap, Tennessee. In vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee, it is about 8 feet thick; at Hagans, Virginia, 127 feet 7 inchess thick; at Big Stone Gap, Virginia, about 90 feet. [Age is Devonian or Carboniferous.]
See also Wilmarth, M.G., compiler, 1929, Tentative correlation of the named geologic units of Tennessee, USGS unpub. corr. chart, Aug., 1929, sheet 2 of 4, and Tentative correlation of the named geologic units of Virginia, USGS unpub. Corr. Chart, Apr., 1929, sheet 2 of 2.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 554).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Cumberland Gap shale member
  • Modifications:
    • Age modified
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin
Publication:

Swartz, J.H., 1929, The age and stratigraphy of the Chattanooga shale in northeastern Tennessee and Virginia: American Journal of Science, 5th series, v. 17, no. 101, p. 431-448.


Summary:

Pg. 431-448. Cumberland Gap shale member of Chattanooga shale. Assigned these beds to Mississippian.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 554).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).