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National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Crook Mountain Granite*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Granite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Midcontinent region
Publication:

Caddey, S.W., Bachman, G.O., Campbell, T.J., Reid, R.R., and Otto, R.P., 1992, The Homestake gold mine, an Early Proterozoic iron-formation-hosted gold deposit, Lawrence County, South Dakota, IN Shawe, D.R., and Ashley, R.P., eds., Geology and resources of gold in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1857-J, p. J1-J67.


Summary:

Name applied to a granite penetrated in the subsurface by drilling northeast of the Homestake Mine in Lawrence Co, SD in the Midcontinent region. Named for Crook Mountain, a topographic feature 11 km northeast of the Homestake Mine. Crook Mountain is designated the type area. Has a pegmatitic texture. The CIPW norm is corundum normative; plagioclase composition indicated by the norm is An10. A peraluminous nature, low CaO content, and presence of minor coarse-grained tourmaline combined with a K:Rb ratio of 160 indicates an intermediate di Herentiate from a more primitive granite akin to the Harney Peak Granite of the southern Black Hills. Known only from drillholes; therefore extent and form are poorly understood. Emplaced into previously metamorphosed rocks. The contact metamorphic effects overprinted preexisting regional metamorphic fabric. Early Proterozoic--about 1.72 Ga, the age of Harney Peak Granite --age assigned, although an absolute age cannot be assigned. Probably coeval with the Harney Peak.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).