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Geologic Unit: Couch
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Couch formation
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Evans, G.L., 1949, Upper Cenozoic of the High Plains [Texas], IN Evans, G.L., and others, leaders, Cenozoic geology of the Llano Estacado and Rio Grande Valley [Texas]: West Texas Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook, November 6-9, 1949, no. 2, p. 1-22.


Summary:

Pg. 4 (table 1), 5-6. Couch formation. Compact well-sorted calcareous sand and gravel; typically pinkish gray. Thickness at type locality 125 feet; thickness varies markedly with relief of underlying bedrock; maximum development in deeper pre-Cenozoic valleys; thins and wedges out against higher ridges and divides on bedrock surface. Underlies Bridwell formation (new); unconformably overlies Triassic and Cretaceous rocks. [Age is early Pliocene.]
Type locality: about 7 mi east of Crosbyton, Crosby Co., western TX. Named from Couch Ranch in Blanco Canyon. Extends northward into Texas panhandle.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 956-957).


  • Usage in publication:
    • Couch formation
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
Publication:

Van Siclen, D.C., 1957, Cenozoic strata on the southwestern Osage Plains of Texas: Journal of Geology, v. 65, no. 1, p. 47-60.


Summary:

Pg. 49 (fig. 2), 51, 52. Couch formation. Silt and fine sand, calcareous, characteristically pinkish-buff, basal gravel of limestone and siliceous pebbles. Thickness 200 feet. Underlies Bridwell formation; unconformably overlies 10 feet of unnamed Oligocene or Miocene quartzite conglomerate. Stratigraphic section (fig. 2) lists formation under heading Pliocene (and Miocene?).

Source: Publication; US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 956-957).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).