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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Carlsbad
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Carlsbad limestone member
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Limestone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Meinzer, O.E., Renick, B.C., and Bryan, Kirk, 1927, Geology of No. 3 reservoir site of the Carlsbad Irrigation Project, New Mexico, with respect to water tightness, IN Contributions to hydrology of the United States, 1926: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper, 580-A, 39 p., (incl. geologic map, scale 1:31,680)


Summary:

Pg. 12-13, and map; N.H. Darton, 1926, GSA Bull., v. 37, p. 419. Carlsbad limestone member of Chupadera formation. Limestone, with thin beds of sandstone and possibly some rock salt, underlying Castile formation and overlying Seven Rivers gypsiferous member of Chupadera formation. According to Darton it is top member of Chupadera formation, and also forms upper part of Capitan limestone, which caps El Capitan at southern end of Guadalupe Mountains in Texas. Thickness 40 to 800 or more feet. [Age is Permian.]
[Typographic error (US geologic names lexicon, USGS Bull. 896): date of Meinzer and others publication stated to be 1926; should be 1927.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 349).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Carlsbad limestone tongue
  • Modifications:
    • Areal extent
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Fiedler, A.G., and Nye, S.S., 1933, Geology and ground-water resources of the Roswell artesian basin, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper, 639, 372 p., (incl. geologic map, scale 1:95,000)


Summary:

Carlsbad limestone tongue of Capitan limestone. In Roswell artesian basin it is almost entirely thin-bedded dolomitic limestone, 35 to 40 feet thick, but disapears entirely east of Lakewood. Overlies Seven Rivers tongue of Pecos formation. [Age is Permian.]
[Typographic error (US geologic names lexicon, USGS Bull. 896): date of publication stated to be 1932; should be 1933.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 349).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Carlsbad limestone*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Lang, W.B., 1937, The Permian formations of the Pecos Valley of New Mexico and Texas: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 21, no. 7, p. 833-898. [Available online, with subscription, from AAPG archives: http://www.aapg.org/datasystems or http://search.datapages.com]


Summary:

Further studies show: (1) Uppermost part of Carlsbad limestone is younger than Capitan limestone and the rest of it is contemporaneous with and grades laterally into the Capitan. (2) In places the Carlsbad is overlain by a thin wedge of uppermost part of Castile anhydrite, and in other places its uppermost part grades laterally into Three Twins member of Chalk Bluff formation. (3) Lower part of the Carlsbad grades laterally into Seven Rivers gypsiferous member of Chalk Bluff formation. (4) In places a thin tongue (Azotea tongue) of upper part of Carlsbad limestone overlies Seven Rivers gypsiferous member of Chalk Bluff formation. (5) The Carlsbad rests on Queen sand member of Chalk Bluff formation. [Age is Permian.]
[This is present (ca. 1936) approved definition of the USGS.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 349).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Carlsbad limestone*
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped 1:48k
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

King, P.B., 1948, Geology of the southern Guadalupe Mountains, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 215, 183 p., (incl. geologic map, scale 1:48,000), [1949] [http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4205.htm]


Summary:

Pg. 64-69, pls. 2, 3. Carlsbad limestone. Described and mapped in southern Guadalupe Mountains, western Texas. [Age is Late Permian (Guadalupe).]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 640).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Carlsbad group
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Newell, N.D., Rigby, J.K., Fischer, A.G., Whiteman, A.J., HIckox, J.E., and Bradley, J.S., 1953, The Permian reef complex of the Guadalupe Mountains region, Texas and New Mexico; a study in paleoecology: San Francisco, W.H. Freeman and Company, 236 p.


Summary:

Pg. 46. Carlsbad group. Includes Seven Rivers, Yates, and Tansill formations. [Age is Late Permian (Guadalupe).]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 649).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Carlsbad group*
  • Modifications:
    • Mapped
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin
Publication:

Hayes, P.T., 1957, Geology of the Carlsbad Caverns East quadrangle, New Mexico, with a section on the geologic development of the Carlsbad Caverns by B.T. Gale: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map, GQ-98, 1 sheet, scale 1:62,500


Summary:

Carlsbad group. Described in Carlsbad Caverns East quadrangle where it comprises (ascending) Seven Rivers, Yates, and Tansill formations. Overlies Queen sandstone in northwest and toward southeast Goat Seep limestone. Underlies Salado formation; toward southeast interfingers with Capitan limestone. [Age is Late Permian (Guadalupe).]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 649).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Carlsbad Group†
  • Modifications:
    • Abandoned
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Permian basin

For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).