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National Geologic Map Database
Geologic Unit: Burned Mountain
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Burned Mountain metarhyolite
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Rhyolite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Barker, Fred, 1958, Precambrian and Tertiary geology of Las Tablas quadrangle, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin, no. 45, 104 p.


Summary:

p. 14, 54-56, pl. 1. Burned Mountain metarhyolite. Ranges from brick red to light pink but generally is reddish orange; relict, commonly drag-folded flow bands clearly visible in most outcrops. Intruded older Moppin metavolcanics (new) as sills and dikes; possibly some small flows. The layers of metarbyolite almost everywhere concordant with underlying and overlying strata. Previously called Vallecitos rhyolite [Just, 1937], but here renamed because the earlier name was preempted. Age is Precambrian.
Named from exposures on northwest side of Burned Mountain, in sec. 8, T. 28 N., R. 7 E., [Burned Mountain 7.5-min quadrangle, Rio Arriba Co., Carson National Forest area], central northern NM.
[Notable exposures in Carson National Forest area, Rio Arriba Co.: on Mesa de la Jarita, Las Tablas 7.5-min quadrangle; in Canada del Oso and La Jara Canyon, and along Vallecitos Canyon near Canada Escondida, Canon Plaza 7.5-min quadrangle; and in areas immediately south of Jawbone Mountain near head of Buckhorn Canyon, Burned Mountain 7.5-min quadrangle; in Las Tablas quadrangle and in area immediately to the south.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1200, p. 544).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Burned Mountain Metarhyolite
  • Modifications:
    • Geochronologic dating
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Barker, Fred, and Friedman, I., 1974, Precambrian metavolcanic rocks of the Tusas Mountains, New Mexico, IN Siemers, C.T., ed., Silver anniversary guidebook; Ghost Ranch, central-northern New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Field Conference Guidebook, no. 25, p. 115-117.


Summary:

Has a radiometric age of 1725-1775 m.y. [corrected in Wobus, 1985 for revised U-Pb constants]. Present in Tusas Mountains, Rio Arriba Co, NM, Southern Rocky Mountain region.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Burned Mountain Metarhyolite*
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Wobus, R.A., 1985, Changes in the nomenclature and stratigraphy of Proterozoic metamorphic rocks, Tusas Mountains, north-central New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1571, 19 p.


Summary:

Pg. 4, 7, 14, 15, 16 (table 1), 17. Burned Mountain Metarhyolite. Revised to include Barker's (1958, 1970): (1) †informal lower quartzite member of †Kiawa Mountain Formation (abandoned), consists largely of altered metarhyolite (flows and tuffs) with intercalated volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks, such as feldspathic sandstones; (2) the Big Rock Conglomerate Member, transferred from †Kiawa Mountain; and (3) the felsic metavolcanic rocks he mapped as †Petaca Schist (abandoned). [Thickness __.] Locally interlayered with Moppin Metavolcanics, the oldest Precambrian rocks of area (previously the Ortega Quartzite was considered oldest). Age is Early Proterozoic; radiometric age is 1,725 to 1,775 Ma (citing Silver, IN Barker and Friedman, 1974, NM Geol. Soc. Gdbk., no. 25; with corrections for revised U-Pb decay constants).

Source: Publication.


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Burned Mountain Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
    • Redefined
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Southern Rocky Mountain region
Publication:

Bauer, P.W., and Williams, M.L., 1989, Stratigraphic nomenclature of Proterozoic rocks, northern New Mexico; revisions, redefinitions, and formalization: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Geology, v. 11, no. 3, p. 45-52.


Summary:

Pg. 46 (table 1), 49. Burned Mountain Formation of Vadito Group. Recognized in the Tusas Mountains of central northern New Mexico. Previously called Burned Mountain Metarhyolite (citing Barker, 1958); changed name since the quartz-eye-bearing metamorphosed rhyolites are only a relatively minor part. Is a massive quartz-feldspar rock characterized by distinctive quartz and feldspar eyes in a fine-grained, laminated matrix. Thickness 15 to 100 feet (4.5 to 30 m). Excludes the Big Rock (raised to formation rank). Age is Early Proterozoic; U-Pb zircon ages indicate ca. 1,700 Ma (citing L.T. Silver, personal commun., 1984).

Source: Publication.


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).