The National Geologic Map Database is migrating to a new infrastructure. We apologize for any service disruptions during this process.

U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Bullion Creek Formation
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Clay
    • Silt
    • Sand
    • Lignite
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Williston basin
Publication:

Clayton, Lee, Carlson, C.G., Moore, W.L., Groenewold, G.H., Holland, F.D., Jr., and Moran, S.R., 1977, The Slope (Paleocene) and Bullion Creek (Paleocene) Formations of North Dakota: North Dakota Geological Survey Report of Investigations, no. 59, 14 p.


Summary:

Pg. 10-12. Bullion Creek Formation of Fort Union Group. Alternating beds of clay, silt, sand, and lignite. Formation has a light yellow hue; where lignite beds have burned, overlying sediment has been baked, producing bright red colors. At type section includes lignite (informal Meyer bed) near top. Thickness 300+ feet (approximately 100 m) at type section; ranges from about [160 to 650 feet], 50 to 200 m. Conformably underlies Sentinel Butte Formation of Fort Union Group. Overlies white marker zone of Slope Formation (new) of Fort Union Group with apparent unconformity. [Equivalent to part or all of the Tongue River of previous workers (definitions varied).] Recognized in North Dakota, Montana, and South Dakota. Age is considered Paleocene, [based on stratigraphic position], cites R.W. Brown, 1962 (USGS Prof. Paper 374, Paleocene flora of Rocky Mountains and Great Plains).
Type section: Red Hills section of J.W. Crawford, 1967 (Univ. North Dakota MS thesis), in SW/4 sec. 27, SE/4 sec. 28, NE/4 sec. 33, and NW/4 sec. 34, T. 137 N., R. 103 W., [approx. Lat. 46 deg. 38 min. 38 sec. N., Long. 103 deg. 40 min. 19 sec. W., Dry Bullion Creek 7.5-min quadrangle, Little Missouri National Grassland], Golden Valley Co., southwestern ND.
Type area: within 15 km radius of Bullion Butte [located along Billings-Golden Valley Co. line, in sec. 18, T. 137 N., R. 102 W., Bullion Butte 7.5-min quadrangle, southwestern ND].
Named from Bullion Creek, 5 km north of type section, [Dry Bullion Creek 7.5-min quadrangle, Golden Valley Co., Little Missouri National Grassland, southwestern ND].
[Additional locality information from USGS historical topographic map collection TopoView, accessed September 1, 2016.]

Source: Publication; US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 1564, p. 23).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).