The National Geologic Map Database is migrating to a new infrastructure. We apologize for any service disruptions during this process.

U.S. Geological Survey Home AASG Logo USGS HOME CONTACT USGS SEARCH USGS
National Geologic Map Database
Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Browns Canyon Formation*
  • Modifications:
    • Named
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Siltstone
    • Claystone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Eagle basin
Publication:

Van Alstine, R.E., 1969, Geology and mineral deposits of the Poncha Springs NE quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 626, 52 p., (incl. geologic map, scale 1:24,000)


Summary:

Named for Browns Canyon, Poncha Springs NE quad, Chaffee Co., CO. Type locality is in secs 22, 27, and 28, T51N, R8E, in Eagle basin. Consists of seven [SIX] small masses at type locality. Composed of gray and brown to yellow-brown, locally finely ripple marked, tuffaceous siltstone interbedded with calcareous siltstone, sandy siltstone, ferruginous claystone, and lithic and crystal tuff. Rocks are moderately well consolidated, locally dense and flinty, and have a conchoidal fracture. A basal conglomeratic arkose contains angular to subrounded fragments mostly of underlying Precambrian quartz monzonite. Ranges from a few ft to about 50 ft thick. Mapped as a separate unit from Dry Union because siltstone is more consolidated, indurated, folded and faulted, and has a different lithology (locally mineralized with fluorite); the siltstone dips steeply on upthrown side of a normal fault whereas nearly horizontal Dry Union forms hanging wall. Fossils are Miocene plants rather than Pliocene vertebrates as in Dry Union.

Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Denver GNULEX).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).