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Geologic Unit: Barton
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Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Barton sandstone
  • Modifications:
    • Original reference
  • Dominant lithology:
    • Sandstone
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin (Eastern Overthrust area)
Publication:

Swartz, C.K., Price, W.A., and Bassler, Harvey, 1919, Coal measures of Maryland: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 30, no. 4, p. 567-596.


Summary:

Pg. 573. Barton sandstone. Underlies Barton rider coal; all included in Conemaugh formation. [Age is Pennsylvanian.]
[Notable exposures in Allegany and Garrett Cos., western MD.]

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 121).


Map showing publication footprint
  • Usage in publication:
    • Barton sandstone
  • Modifications:
    • Revised
  • AAPG geologic province:
    • Appalachian basin (Eastern Overthrust area)
Publication:

Swartz, C.K., 1922, Distribution and stratigraphy of the Coal Measures of Maryland; Correlation of the Coal Measures of Maryland; The coal basins of Maryland, IN Swartz, C.K., and others, Second report on the coals of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey [Report], v. 11, pt. 1, p. 35-126.


Summary:

On pl. 6, he applied Barton sandstone to sandstones both overlying and underlying Barton rider coal, but on p. 65 he stated: "A thick sandstone is found locally over the Barton coal at Barton and elsewhere which is named the Barton sandstone from its position." On p. 114 he showed 30 feet of Barton sandstone and shale and underlying Wellersburg limestone and fire clay and overlying Barton rider coal in Castleman basin, western Maryland. [Age is Pennsylvanian.]
See also Wilmarth, M.G., compiler, 1929, Tentative correlation of the named geologic units of Maryland, USGS unpub. corr. chart, Apr., 1929, sheet 1 of 2.

Source: US geologic names lexicon (USGS Bull. 896, p. 121).


For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.

Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors.

"No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse. Former usage and, if known, replacement name given in parentheses ( ).

Slash (/) indicates name conflicts with nomenclatural guidelines (CSN, 1933; ACSN, 1961, 1970; NACSN, 1983, 2005, 2021). May be explained within brackets ([ ]).