Response to 20 April 2000 Memo

Mon Apr 24 18:14:24 2000

A comment by Steve Ludington about

Some generic issues to consider

by Jonathan C. Matti


 (a) Can we really develop common science-language standards on a
continent-wide basis?  ***  Yes, their degree of acceptance is the difficult
question.

(b) Can we really do this at a level deeper than "granite versus basalt" or
"glacial versus deltaic" or "geologic contact versus fault", etc? ***  Yes,
we do it all the time for specific purposes, so we should be able to develop
something useful.

(c) What role do regional geologic differences and geologic-mapping
traditions play in the development of science-language standards?  ***  
They make it more difficult (but not impossible)

(d) Should there be one single terminology standard, or multiple standards
linked by translators and equivalency tables?  ***  A standard is not a law.
If the standard is well-documented, a single one can be used.

(e) What kinds of scientific queries should be supported by standard
terminologies at the National, Regional, and Local levels, and should a single
science-language structure support each and all levels?  ***  It's not a
matter of structure; a single set of definitions should work at all levels.

(f) To what audience(s) will the data-model science language speak on behalf
of our various agencies? Technical only? Hybrid technical and non-technical?
 One language for technical, a second language for non-technical   *** 
Perhaps there will have to be some non-technical equivalence definitions,
but our first duty is to the technical audience. We need this language to
analyze and exchange databases.

(g) What does each map-producing agency expect to query (search for and
retrieve) from geologic-map data bases produced by the data model? (agency
point of view)  ***   The primary need is lithology and other physical
parameters.

(h) What kind of geologic information will the typical geologist expect to
put INTO the data model and retrieve FROM it? (geologist point of view)  ***
  I don't think the 'typical' geologist will be building a database.

(i) What kinds of interdisciplinary science should be incorporated into the
data model science language? Or, put differently, how should the data model
be structured and populated to ensure its utility to the geophysics,
geo-engineering,  earthquake, geochemical, and hydrogeologic communities? 
***   This is a question that comes after we have a working vocabulary that
can be used by petrologists and regional geologists.

(j) What kinds of feature-level locational-accuracy issues should be
addressed by our science language, as these bear on agency accountability? 
***   These locational issues are really the responsibility of the creator
of individual databases. If a particular map unit varies considerably in
lithology from one edge of a map to the other, it is up to the author to
make that information available.

(k) What kinds of feature-level scientific-confidence issues should be
addressed by our science language, as these bear on agency accountability? 
***   Again, I don't see this as a language issue, but one for the database
author.

(l) What kinds of feature-level data-origination issues should be addressed
in our science language, as these bear on agency accountability?  *** 
Again, I don't see this as a language issue, but one for the database author.


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